Smaller nations splitting away ------------------------------ The Constitution as proposed allows for groups down to 1,000,000 persons to become sovereign. The aim of that law is to protect the rights of such minorities against the will of the majority in a nation, and at the same time prevent all kinds of hassle from groups that may not have good intentions (the local crime syndicate might love some sovereign territory of their own too ?). However the 1,000,000 mark is relatively high, while there may very well be honorable people in much smaller groups who would really like sovereignty - perhaps for a time or permanently. Maybe they have a great vision they want to attempt. Maybe they are very opposed to certain directions taken by the nation, maybe they just don't want to be with certain other people in the same nation, maybe something else. Considering that the law is meant to protect the rights of an honorable minority (down to 1,000,000 persons) against the will of a majority, that aim does not preclude smaller groups gaining sovereignty also. It only means that smaller groups are not protected by the Constitution if they want to do so. This means that they will require the nation to approve of their wish. This interpretation also takes care of the issue of crime syndicates wishing for sovereign territory, because when requiring approval of the whole nation they probably won't get it easily. Secondly one could say that it is a matter of ordinary decision making as to where the (land) borders are of a nation. If the country council can for example agree with a neighboring nation to redraw the border lines, then couldn't the country council also decide to put the border lines 30 kilometers inland, freeing up a large sector of land ? The law 1.2.a-1.2 'New Territory, border,' demands new territory is not enclosed in the old, which is a law that does not contradict smaller groups getting out after CC approval. It only means they have their new territory at the border. The law 1.2.a-1.3 'New Territory, more,' stipulates new territory can grow dynamically depending on bordering majorities within 10 years. It would seem this law gets activated once New Territory is granted. Another interpretation is that these two laws 1.2.a-1.2 and 1.2.a-1.3 are provisions for the 1.2.a-1 law and only applicable to that circumstance. I have no opinion on that, both seems possible (ask the Law Court when in doubt !). I guess a downside of trying to benefit from the sub-article laws to 1.2.a-1 in trying to gain more territory, is that law 1.2.a-1.1 'New Territory, lost' would also be activated under the same argument, which would mean the country council must after 100 years reject the territory from rejoining, or it would rejoin by default. Which isn't really a bad thing if the new country becomes a failure ... -> 1 million can form sovereign nation an owes nobody a thing. -> Smaller groups need agreement from the nation, in which case the separation is an ordinary decision following regular government procedures (meaning that it can become sovereign quickly, once the decision proceedings are over). -> If smaller groups can become sovereign by simple government decision, then larger groups also (I suppose). The new territory laws are a safeguard for a minority against majority will, but they don't cut off other ways to become sovereign.